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Classification and design of large-scale modern logistics and warehousing equipment

Times:2019.09.24    Skim over:964

First of all, we first return to the logistics warehousing equipment to do a detailed classification of the overall equipment. Automated, semi-automated, mechanised commercial warehouses are subdivided, according to use can be divided into: storage equipment, packaging equipment, assembly unit apparatus, loading and unloading handling equipment, circulation processing equipment, transport equipment, information acquisition and processing equipment.

1, storage equipment

Storage equipment is used for material storage, storage equipment. Commonly used storage equipment are shelves, trays, measuring equipment, ventilation equipment, temperature and humidity control equipment, maintenance equipment and fire equipment.

2, packaging equipment

Packaging equipment is to complete all or part of the packaging process of machinery and equipment, product packaging to achieve mechanisation, automation of the fundamental guarantee. Mainly includes filling equipment, canning equipment, sealing equipment, wrapping equipment, labelling equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, sterilisation equipment.

3, assembly unit apparatus

Mainly containers, trays, crates and other assembly unit apparatus. Goods through the assembly or combination of assembly apparatus packaging, has a high degree of flexibility, at any time are in a state of readiness to run, conducive to the realization of the integration of storage, loading and unloading handling, transport and packaging to achieve the integration of logistics operations mechanisation and standardisation.

4, loading and unloading handling equipment

It refers to the equipment used for moving, lifting, loading and unloading and short-distance transport of materials, which is an important part of logistics machinery and equipment. From the point of view of the use and structural features, loading and unloading equipment mainly includes lifting equipment, continuous transport equipment, loading and unloading vehicles, specialised loading and unloading equipment.

5、Circulation processing equipment

Circulation processing equipment is used for goods packaging, division, measurement, sorting, assembly, price attachment, label attachment, commodity inspection and other operations of special machinery and equipment. Circulation processing equipment types, according to different classification methods, can be divided into different categories. For example, in accordance with the form of circulation processing, can be divided into shear processing equipment, open wood material equipment, coal processing equipment, refrigeration processing equipment, sorting processing equipment, refining processing equipment, sub-assembly processing equipment, assembly processing equipment; according to the different objects of processing, circulation processing equipment can be divided into metal processing equipment, cement processing equipment, glass production continuation of the circulation of processing equipment and general-purpose processing equipment and so on.

6, transport equipment

Transport equipment refers to the equipment used to transport goods over long distances. Transport is one of the main functions of logistics. Through the transport activities, make the goods place, space mobile logistics activities, to solve the material in the production site and the need for space distance between the location of the problem, to create the spatial utility of goods to meet the needs of society. According to the different modes of transport, transport equipment is mainly divided into railway transport equipment, road transport equipment, water transport equipment, air transport equipment and pipeline transport equipment and other five types.

7, information acquisition and processing equipment

Information acquisition and processing equipment is used for logistics information collection, transmission, processing and other logistics equipment. Information acquisition and processing equipment mainly includes computers and networks, information recognition devices, summons transmission devices, communication equipment and so on.

At the design level, taking into account the modern elements must be rich in modern demand elements to meet the direction of the four major trends. Warehouse equipment design in accordance with the direction of modern needs we identified a bold idea - flexible. Flexibility (both standardised) will be an important direction for future development, but also an important symbol of product maturity. How should production and operation companies respond to this?

First of all, as equipment and system suppliers, in the market in a passive position to be selected. How to improve their core competitiveness, so that their products in the passive to seek the initiative, which has a decisive role for the supplier, core competitiveness will have the dominant right and the development of the premise; this is as a supplier of equipment and systems is the first problem to be solved.

From the development of domestic and foreign point of view, innovation is the fundamental way out of enterprise development, how to improve the adaptability of their products and standardisation, is an important direction of innovation. Secondly, equipment suppliers should have a strong sense of social responsibility, and strive to promote the development of logistics flexibility.

1, for the product itself, standardisation is a major development direction. This requires companies to strive to adjust their strategies to provide the market with products that meet the standard. For logistics and warehousing equipment, the so-called flexibility is standardisation. Leave the standardisation to talk about flexibility, can be said to be the end of the matter, the edge of the fish.

2, from the design, the requirements of the product has a certain range of adaptability. Modular design is the key.

3, from the quality, the requirements of the product has interchangeability and universality. This puts forward high requirements for production equipment and production processes.

4, from the competitiveness, the product is required to have a good cost performance. Reduce the cost of the production process of the product is a very important topic. From the experience of developed countries, the use of automated production lines, improve the productivity of the unit of labour, is the focus of the problem that needs to be solved. This, for batch products is relatively easy to do, but for small batch products, should focus on reducing the production of disconnected issues, for the conditions of the enterprise, drawing on the flexible production and manufacturing system will be a shortcut or the inevitable conditions for the sound development of enterprises.

Finally, for an enterprise, the mainstream products are necessarily standard products. For "non-standard products", should also try to reduce its "non-standard" components. The use of unitised, modular design means, non-standard into standard.

It should be seen, flexible will also be a development process, not overnight, the need for gradual implementation, continuous improvement. In particular, to create a benign market, so that standardisation, flexibility in the minds of people, so that users have a certain constraints in the choice and self-awareness - this is the direction of our future orientation, but also a firm goal to move forward.

The main features of logistics warehousing equipment: logistics warehousing equipment is the main symbol of the high and low level of logistics technology, modern logistics warehousing equipment reflects the development of modern logistics warehousing technology.

China's logistics and warehousing equipment in recent years, modernisation, automation degree is higher, its characteristics are mainly manifested in:

1. The degree of socialisation of equipment is getting higher and higher, the structure of the equipment is getting more and more complex, and from research, design to production until the end of the links between the interdependence of each other, mutual constraints.

2. equipment appeared "four" trend, namely, continuous, large-scale, high-speed, electronic, improve productivity.

3. Energy-intensive equipment mostly, energy consumption; at the same time, modern equipment investment and use of very expensive, capital-intensive, and thus improve the economic efficiency of management of logistics enterprises is very important.